BEIJING: China’s exotic pet market is rapidly expanding, drawing large crowds to events where unusual animals — from meerkats to reptiles — are sold, even as experts warn of serious welfare and safety risks.
At a recent pet fair in Beijing, visitors gathered around enclosures to photograph animals such as meerkats priced at around $320, while others browsed displays of snakes, geckos and raccoons kept in confined spaces.
The industry has grown into a market valued at nearly 10 billion yuan ($1.45 billion), with more than 17 million people in China now owning exotic pets, according to state media. These unconventional animals have become especially popular among younger consumers, fuelled by social media trends showcasing their care and appeal.
Some buyers see them as easier to manage than traditional pets. One young attendee said animals like sugar gliders require less attention and do not experience separation anxiety like dogs, making them a “hassle-free” choice.
Elsewhere at the fair, reptile enthusiasts showcased their pets, including snakes and geckos kept in small containers. Owners described close bonds with their animals, challenging common fears associated with reptiles.
However, authorities and experts have raised alarms over the growing trend. Ministry of State Security has warned that the trade, breeding and abandonment of exotic animals pose hidden safety risks.
Animal welfare advocates say regulations in China remain weak, allowing a wide range of species to be sold openly, even in malls. Concerns have also been linked to public health, especially after the COVID-19 outbreak, which heightened fears about zoonotic diseases.
Experts caution that traders often mislabel animals or withhold key information, while buyers may lack awareness about legal requirements, proper care, and long-term costs. Additionally, abandoned exotic species can disrupt ecosystems and spread disease if released into the wild.
Organisations like World Wide Fund for Nature stress the need for better consumer education and stricter oversight of the trade.
Despite the risks, many consumers remain drawn to exotic pets for their novelty and appeal, highlighting the challenge of balancing growing demand with animal welfare and environmental protection.